Variables

LnWealth

LnWealth

Supporter

Supporter

Organization

Organization

Insurance

Insurance

Constant

−4.79

(4.34)

−4.57

(4.43)

−10.38^***

(3.69)

−5.32

(3.70)

0.46

(1.81)

2.14

(1.80)

4.76^***

(1.56)

3.92^**

(1.58)

Household head’s characteristics

Gender

0.33^***

(0.09)

0.33^***

(0.09)

0.05

(0.07)

0.07

(0.07)

0.05^*

(0.03)

0.06^*

(0.03)

−0.01

(0.03)

−0.01

(0.03)

Edu2

0.28^**

(0.11)

0.27^**

(0.11)

0.19^**

(0.09)

0.08

(0.09)

0.05

(0.04)

0.02

(0.04)

0.07^**

(0.04)

0.09^**

(0.04)

Edu3

0.11

(0.23)

0.10

(0.23)

0.06

(0.19)

−0.04

(0.19)

0.20^***

(0.04)

0.16^***

(0.04)

0.23^***

(0.03)

0.25^***

(0.04)

Household’s characteristics

Person

0.09^***

(0.02)

0.09^***

(0.02)

−0.04^**

(0.02)

0.00

(0.02)

0.01

(0.01)

0.02^***

(0.01)

0.04^***

(0.01)

0.04^***

(0.01)

Young rate

−0.25

(0.18)

−0.25

(0.18)

−0.08

(0.15)

−0.04

(0.15)

−0.17^**

(0.07)

−0.15^**

(0.07)

0.06

(0.06)

0.05

(0.06)

Old rate

−0.42^**

(0.17)

−0.42^**

(0.17)

−0.08

(0.15)

−0.04

(0.15)

0.01

(0.07)

0.03

(0.06)

−0.08

(0.07)

−0.09

(0.07)

Assistance

0.01

(0.01)

0.01

(0.01)

0.02^***

(0.004)

0.01^***

(0.004)

0.002

(0.002)

0.001

(0.002)

−0.01^***

(0.002)

−0.01^***

(0.002)

Instruments

Distance

0.0001^***

(2e−05)

0.0001^***

(2e−05)

−8e−05^***

(2e−05)

−9e−06

(e−05)

e−05

(e−05)

4e−05^***

(7e−06)

4e−05^***

(8e−07)

3e−05^***

(7e−06)

Lnage

8.30^***

(2.30)

8.18^***

(2.35)

6.14^***

(1.96)

3.31^*

(1.96)

−0.05

(0.94)

−0.99

(0.94)

−2.03^**

(0.82)

−1.56^*

(0.83)

Lnage2

−1.02^***

(0.30)

−1.00^***

(0.31)

−0.76^***

(0.26)

−0.42

(0.26)

0.01

(0.12)

0.13

(0.12)

0.25^**

(0.11)

0.20^*

(0.11)

Area1

−0.26^***

(0.10)

−0.25^**

(0.10)

−0.34^***

(0.09)

−0.16^*

(0.09)

0.22^***

(0.04)

0.28^***

(0.04)

−0.09^***

(0.03)

−0.12^***

(0.04)

Area2

−0.65^***

(0.11)

−0.65^***

(0.11)

0.32^***

(0.09)

0.36^***

(0.09)

0.41^***

(0.04)

0.42^***

(0.04)

0.06

(0.04)

0.05

(0.04)

Area3

−0.47^***

(0.12)

−0.46^***

(0.12)

−0.41^***

(0.08)

−0.26^***

(0.09)

0.26^***

(0.04)

0.31^***

(0.04)

−0.19^***

(0.04)

−0.22^***

(0.04)

Ethnicity

0.03

(0.07)

0.59^***

(0.06)

0.20^***

(0.03)

−0.10^***

(0.03)

Observations

1352

1352

1352

1352

1352

1352

1352

1352

R-squared

0.13

0.13

0.12

0.17

0.08

0.11

0.11

0.12